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1 προκυβερνάν
προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνᾶ̱ν, προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres inf act (epic doric)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres inf act (attic doric) -
2 προκυβερνᾶν
προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)προκυβερνᾶ̱ν, προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres inf act (epic doric)προκυβερνάωguide the steerer from the prow: pres inf act (attic doric) -
3 πρῷρα
πρῷρ-α [[pron. full] ᾰ in nom. and acc. sg., A.Supp. 716, S.Ph. 482, Fr. 726, E.Hel. 1563, 1582, Or. 362, IT 1134 (lyr.); nom. πρῷρ' with elision in IG2.2836; acc. πρῴρᾱν is f.l. in A.R.1.372; πρῴρην is found in codd. of Hdt.1.194, 7.180], ἡ,A forepart of a ship, prow,εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς πρῴρης Od.12.230
(here prob. adjectival with νηός), cf. Hdt. ll.cc., etc.; πνεῦμα τοὐκ πρῴρας a contrary wind, opp. κατὰ πρύμναν, S.Ph. 639.2 metaph., πρῷρα βιότου the prow of life's vessel, i.e. early youth, E.Tr. 103 (anap.); ὦ πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία thou who art first entitled to it, S.Fr. 726; πάροιθεν πρῴρας.. καρδίας before my heart's prow, in front of my heart, A.Ch. 390 (lyr.).3 end of a vinebranch, Thphr.HP2.1.3 (cj. in CP3.14.7). (Written πρώρρα in Plb. 8.6.1, al., but πρωιρ- in PSI4.382.2 (iii B.C.), cf. πρῳρατικός; κυανοπρωΐρους [[pron. full] ?πρῷραX?πρῷραX ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ] is cited by EM692.32 from Hom., and κυανοπρώϊραν from Simon.241: hence πρῷρα is prob. [var] contr. from a word of the form [pron. full] ¯ ¯ ?πρῷραX, but whether from Πρώειρα, as inferred by Hdn. Gr.2.410, is doubtful; perh. from Πρώαιρα, cf. νείαιρα; -πρωῑρ- in Hom. and Simon. may have arisen by 'distraction' of the contracted form.) -
4 ἀντίπρῳρος
ἀντίπρῳρος, ον,A with the prow towards,ἀ. τοῖσι βαρβάροισι γενόμενοι Hdt.8.11
; ; [ἐμβολαῖς] μὴ ἀντιπρῴροις χρῆσθαι not to charge prow to prow, Id.7.36; τὸ ἀ. ξυγκροῦσαι ibid.; ἀ. ἐμβάλλεσθαι ib.34;τῶν πολεμίων ἀ. ἐφορμούντων Id.8.75
; of ships, ready for action, ib.53;ἀ. καταστῆσαι τὰς τριήρεις X.HG6.2.28
; τὸ στράτευμα ἀ. ὥσπερ τριήρη προσῆγε ib.7.5.23.2 face to face,τάδ' ἀντίπρῳρα.. βλέπειν πάρεστ' S.Tr. 223
(lyr.); κατ' ἀντίπρῳρα ναυστάθμων in front of them, E.Rh. 136 (lyr.); de Ira Fr.27B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίπρῳρος
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5 πρῳ̃ρα
πρῳ̃ραGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. κυανό-πρῳρος `dark-bowed' (Hom., B.), - πρῴρειος (γ 299, enlargement at verse-end; Risch $ 48 d), -πρώϊρα f. (Simon.241; explanation uncertain, cf. bel.).Derivatives: πρῴρ-ᾱθε(ν), - ηθε(ν) `from the bow, at the bow' (Pi., Th.); - εύς m. `second-steerman' (X., D., Arist.), also PN (θ 113; Bosshardt 55 a. 121); - άτης m. `id.' (S., X.: πρυμνήτης, κυβερνήτης; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 206) with - ατικός `concerning the prow' (pap., Poll.), - ατεύω `to be second-steerman' (Att., hell.); - ήσια pl. n. `uppermost points on starbord' (EM: πρυμνήσια); ptc. aor. πρῳ ράσαντες κροτήσαντες. ἡ δε μεταφορὰ ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ τῆς εἰρεσίας H., cf. Men. Sikyon. 421 Kassel.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [813?] *prō (or *pr̥h₃-)u̯(e)r-i̯h₂ `forepart of a ship'Etymology: As old ι̯α-deriv. πρῳ̃ρα can be contracted from *πρώϜαρ-ι̯α or *πρώϜερ-ι̯α; cf. on the one hand πίειρα, πέπειρα, on the other χίμαιρα, γέραιρα a.o. Whether in κυανο-πρώϊραν (Simon. 241) an old uncontracted form *πρώειραν is preserved (Hdn. 2, 410), is unclear. The besides to be posited masc. *πρώϜων (cf. πίων, πέπων) can be found in πρών (s.v.). With *πρώ-Ϝων could be equated except for the n-stem Skt. pū́r-va- `the foremost, earlier', Toch. B pär-we `first', OCS prъ-vъ `the first'; on ρω beside Skt. ūr Schwyzer 361 (diff. WP. 2, 38, where in its place the Germ. word for `lord, lady', e.g. Goth. frauja, OHG frouwa is adduced). Details (partly diff.) in Schulze Q. 486f., Bechtel Lex. s.v. πρῶιρα and πρώων, πρών, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 5. Finally to the great group of προ, s.v. -- Lat. LW [loanword] prōra, prōreta (from Ion. *πρῳρήτης); s. W.-Hofmann s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,608-609Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρῳ̃ρα
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6 αντίπρωρον
ἀντίπρῳροςwith the prow towards: masc /fem acc sgἀντίπρῳροςwith the prow towards: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 ἀντίπρῳρον
ἀντίπρῳροςwith the prow towards: masc /fem acc sgἀντίπρῳροςwith the prow towards: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 παράσημος
παράσημος, ον (σῆμα ‘mark, sign’; Trag. et al.; 2 Macc 2:29; BGU V, 1, 194=Jur. Pap. no. 93, 194; Philo; cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 241)① pert. to being out of the ordinary, peculiar, odd βίος queer kind of life Dg 5:2.② pert. to being marked (on the side) so as to be distinguished, marked ἐν πλοίῳ … Ἀλεξανδρινῷ παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις in an Alexandrian ship that was marked by the Dioscuri i.e. that had the Dioscuri (twin sons of Zeus, Castor and Pollydeuces) as its insignia Ac 28:11 (on the dat. cp. Plut., Mor. 823b ἐπιφθόνοις παράσημος=making oneself noticed by hateful deeds). Yet it is hard to escape the suspicion that the text here, as so oft. in Ac, is damaged, and that it originally contained the noun τὸ παράσημον emblem, insignia situated on both sides of the prow of a ship (Plut., Mor. 162a τῆς νεὼς τὸ παράσημον; PLond II, 256a, 2 p. 99 [11–15 A.D.]; PTebt 486; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 248, 19; Sb 423, 5. Note esp. CIL 3=ILS 4395 [22 A.D.] navis parasemo sopharia=a ship with sopharia as insignia). LCasson, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, ’71, 344f. S. Διόσκουροι.—B-D-F §198, 7. DELG s.v. σῆμα. M-M. (dat. absolute). -
9 εὐνή
Aεὐνῆφι, -φιν Od.2.2
, al.:— bed,εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ Il.9.618
, etc.;ἔβη εἰς εὐνήν Od. 1.427
, etc.;ὄρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, al.: in Cret. Prose, .3 εὐναὶ νυμφάων their abode, Il.24.615; of animals,συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει.. εὐνὰς συσί Od.14.14
; lair of a deer, 4.338, Il.11.115; [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα 15.580
; form of a hare, X.Cyn. 6.16; nest, S.Ant. 425; κριοῦ εὐναί, a place in Colchis where the ram of Phrixus rested, A.R.4.116.4 marriage-bed,μεμνημένος οὔτε τι σίτου οὔτ' εὐνῆς Il.24.130
;εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 9.133
;ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 14.336
; usu. with some word added to denote this,ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν 18.433
;ἀνδρὸς ἐν εὐνῇ ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι Od.4.333
;ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν 10.297
;ἐμίγην φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ Il.3.445
, etc.;ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pi.O.7.6
;εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι S.Tr. 109
(lyr.); εὐναὶ γαμήλιοι, νυμφίδιοι, κρύφιαι, E.Med. 1027, Alc. 886 (anap.), El. 720 (lyr.); without such a word,Διὸς εὐναί Pi.P.2.27
; ἄλλην τιν' εὐνὴν ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις; E.Andr. 907, cf. Hipp. 1011; of Pyrrha and Deucalion,ἄτερ εὐνᾶς κτισσάσθαν λίθινον γόνον Pi.O.9.44
; (lyr.).5 one's last bed, the grave,ἔνθα σ' ἔχουσιν εὐναί A. Ch. 318
(lyr.);εἰς εὐνὴν πατρός S.El. 436
;Ἄϊδος εὐνάς Epigr.Gr.431
(Antioch.) (so some take Τυφωέος εὐναί in Il.2.783).II pl. εὐναί, stones thrown out from the prow and used as anchors,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον, κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι' ἔδησαν Il.1.436
, = Od.15.498; ὕψι δ' ἐπ' εὐνάων ὁρμίσσομεν we will let the ships ride at anchor in deep water, Il.14.77;εὐνὰς δ' ἔνθ' ἔβαλον κατὰ βένθεος Q.S.12.346
; even of iron anchors, Sch.Il.1.436.—Rare in early Prose, X.Mem.3.11.8: in pl., Th.Il.cc., Pl.Prt. 321a, R. 415e, Plt. 272a. -
10 στεῖρα 2
στεῖρα 2.Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `forepart of the keel, stem' (Α 482 = β 428), = τὸ ἐξέχον τῆς πρῴρας ξύλον κατὰ την τρόπιν H.; enlarged στείρωμα = τρόπις H.Other forms: Dat. - ρῃ.Derivatives: ἀνά-στειρος `with the prow pointing up, with a high stem' (Plb.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Like 1. στεῖρα old feminine formation (cf. esp. the semant. close πρῳ̃ρα), beside στερεός (s.v.); so prop. "the rising up stiff " v. t.; the word is then identical to στεῖρα 1.Page in Frisk: 2,783Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στεῖρα 2
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11 ἐρείδω
ἐρείδω fut. ἐρείσω Pr 3:26; TestSol 6:10; 1 aor. ἤρεισα (Hom. et al.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 7, 283, Ant. 8, 133; SibOr 4, 106) to stick in someth., jam fast, become fixed (Aeschyl., Ag. 976; Plut., Numa 60 [2, 2], Crass. 554 [19, 4]) of the bow of a ship Ac 27:41 (cp. Pind., P. 10, 51f ταχὺ δʼ ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρώραθε=quickly drop the anchor fr. the prow and let it grapple the bottom).—DELG. M-M. -
12 ἴκρια
A halfdeck at the stern of a ship,νηῶν ἴκρι' ἐπῴχετο μακρὰ βιβάσθων Il.15.676
; [κυβερνήτης] κάππεσ' ἀπ' ἰκριόφιν Od.12.414
; εἰς ἴκρια νηὸς ἔβαινον πρῴρης (i.e. from the prow) ib. 229; ; : wrongly expld. by Eust. as = ἐγκοίλια in Od.5.252, but perh. so used by Nonn. D.40.447, 452; expld. as = κεραία in A.R.1.566 by Sch., but prob. wrongly, cf. Lyc.751.II generally, platform, stage,ἴκρια ἐπὶ σταυρῶν ὑψηλῶν.. ἕστηκε Hdt.5.16
, cf. Str.12.3.18, Hsch.4 dub. sens. in Thphr.HP5.6.2. -
13 προκυβερνάω
A guide the steerer from the prow, Poll.1.98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκυβερνάω
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14 αντιπρώροις
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15 ἀντιπρῴροις
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16 αντιπρώρου
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17 ἀντιπρῴρου
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18 αντιπρώρους
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19 ἀντιπρῴρους
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20 αντιπρώρων
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